German Electronic Book-Keeping Relocation Penalty (relocation fee): Overview of new sanctions under Section 146(2c) AO for unauthorised relocation or failure to re-relocate electronic bookkeeping systems to Germany, including applicable conditions, fines from 2,500 to 100,000 euros, and practical implications for companies using digital bookkeeping.

Relocating Electronic Bookkeeping Abroad: Rules and How to Avoid Penalties

Relocating accounting operations abroad: regulations and how to avoid penalties German regulations on the relocation of electronic invoicing have become more flexible in recent years. Companies can now maintain and manage electronic books and records not only within the EU/EEA, but also in other countries, provided that the legal requirements are met. These include countries such as the USA, Switzerland […]

Unternehmensnachfolge planen: Zivil- und steuerrechtlich durchdachte Gestaltung der Nachfolge zur Minimierung von Pflichtteilsrisiken und Erbschaftsteuerbelastungen durch lebzeitige Übertragung, vorweggenommene Erbfolge und strukturierten Nachfolgefahrplan zur Sicherung der Unternehmenszukunft und des Familienfriedens, unter Nutzung von Gestaltungsspielräumen im Lichte der Rechtsprechung von BFH und Bundesverfassungsgericht.

§ 13a of the Inheritance Tax Act: Business Owners Should Plan for Succession in 2026

§13a Inheritance Tax Act 2026: Business succession – between tax relief and constitutional risk Business succession is not only a matter of family, leadership, and strategy, but also a key tax decision. Section 13a of the German Inheritance Tax Act (ErbStG) can significantly reduce the tax burden on business assets in the event of inheritance or a gift—provided that the […]

2022 Annual Tax Act: Selected Tax Relief Measures

The Annual Tax Act of 2022 (JStG 2022) is a typical omnibus bill comprising over 100 individual provisions spanning the entire spectrum of tax law. It also includes key initiatives by the “traffic light” coalition aimed at reducing the tax burden on citizens. In doing so, it also responds to court rulings and EU requirements. The law was passed by […]

Small-Scale Photovoltaic Systems: Planned Tax Relief Starting in 2023

Background The 2022 Annual Tax Act provides for extensive tax breaks for small photovoltaic systems in order to accelerate the further expansion of this renewable energy source. Previous Taxation Operators of photovoltaic systems have generally generated income from business operations. This involves determining profits using the income-surplus method, which typically entails a significant administrative burden for what is often a […]

Fourth Coronavirus Tax Relief Act Passed by the Bundestag: Key Changes

Background On May 19, 2022, the Bundestag passed the Fourth Act on the Implementation of Tax Relief Measures to Address the COVID-19 Crisis (“Fourth COVID-19 Tax Relief Act” or “Fourth Corona Tax Relief Act”) to minimize the economic consequences of the ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions and to provide additional investment incentives. Important: The Bundesrat’s approval is required (scheduled for June 10, […]

Small-Scale Photovoltaic Systems: Application for Hobbyists and Selected Questions

Background In a letter dated October 29, 2021, the Federal Ministry of Finance introduced a revised simplification rule for small photovoltaic systems (“PV systems”). Under this regulation, the tax authorities will assume, without further review , that the operation is a hobby activity not subject to income tax if the operator declares within a specified period that they wish to […]

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