{"id":13465,"date":"2022-03-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-17T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/suw-steuerberatung.de\/small-scale-photovoltaic-systems-application-for-hobbyists-and-selected-questions\/"},"modified":"2026-08-23T21:01:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T19:01:47","slug":"small-scale-photovoltaic-systems-application-for-hobbyists-and-selected-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/suw-steuerberatung.de\/en\/small-scale-photovoltaic-systems-application-for-hobbyists-and-selected-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Small-Scale Photovoltaic Systems: Application for Hobbyists and Selected Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Background<\/h3>\n\n<p>In a letter dated October 29, 2021, the Federal Ministry of Finance introduced a revised simplification rule for small photovoltaic systems (\u201cPV systems\u201d). Under this regulation, the tax authorities will assume, <strong>without further review<\/strong> <strong>,<\/strong> that the <strong>operation is a hobby activity not subject to income tax if the operator declares within a specified period that they wish to take advantage of the simplified rules<\/strong>. The right to opt for this hobby activity classification applies only to the intent to make a profit as defined by the Income Tax Act. The new hobby activity option therefore <strong>does not<\/strong> apply <strong>to value-added tax<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p>The following section addresses selected points of uncertainty.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exercise of Voting Rights by Operators<\/h2>\n\n<p>The capacity limit must be assessed on a per-applicant or per-facility basis.<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of married couples, <strong>each spouse<\/strong> may take advantage of the simplified rule if the total capacity of the photovoltaic system(s) they operate <strong>does not exceed 10.0 kW\/kWp<\/strong>. In addition, married couples may also take advantage of the simplified rule for a jointly operated photovoltaic system with a capacity of up to 10.0 kW\/kWp. <\/p>\n\n<p>The tax authorities apply the simplification rule on a per-operator or per-group-of-operators basis; that is, they <strong>treat<\/strong> <strong>all photovoltaic systems ( <\/strong>and\/or combined heat and power plants) <strong>owned by a taxpayer as a single business operation<\/strong>: The 10.0 kW\/kWp limit refers to the total capacity of the photovoltaic systems owned by the respective operator.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Treating the PV systems as a single business operation opens up opportunities for structuring the business.<\/p><p>If the total installed capacity of the photovoltaic system(s) exceeds the 10.0 kW\/kWp limit, it is possible to reduce the capacity or transfer portions of it to a spouse or partner.*<\/p><p>* Gift tax exemptions and other potential tax implications must be considered on a case-by-case basis.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Specific Questions About Safe Electricity Use<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Specific Questions<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Does not affect the application of the simplification rule<\/strong> <strong>for small PV systems<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Solar power systems whose <strong>generated electricity is used to charge a privately owned electric car <\/strong><br\/>[Note: If the electric car being charged is a company car or business vehicle, the simplified rule may also apply. Clarification from the tax authorities is needed.]<\/td><td>yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>If the electricity generated is <strong>fed exclusively into the public grid<\/strong> <strong>without<\/strong> any of it being <strong>used<\/strong> for <strong>personal consumption<\/strong> <\/td><td>yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>In the case of <strong>multi-family buildings<\/strong> where individual units are rented on a long-term basis and the electricity generated is fed into the public grid, it is used for personal residential purposes and for common areas (e.g., stairwells, basements, and heating systems).<\/td><td>no<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>What happens when <strong>a property is vacant<\/strong>?<\/td><td>  It depends on how the generated electricity is planned to be used in the future.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Date of Application<\/h2>\n\n<p>For <strong>existing facilities<\/strong> (put into operation after December 31, 2003, and after December 31, 2021), the <strong>application<\/strong> must <strong>be submitted by December 31, 2022<\/strong> (cut-off date).<\/p>\n\n<p>For <strong>new systems<\/strong> commissioned after December 31, 2021, the <strong>application<\/strong> must <strong>be submitted by the end of the assessment period following the year of commissioning<\/strong> (e.g., by the end of 2023, if the PV system was commissioned in 2022).<\/p>\n\n<p>The application has retroactive effect on previous tax assessment years; these must be amended to the extent permitted by procedural law.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Simplification Rule and Tax Deduction for Expenses Related to Household-Related Services<\/h2>\n\n<p>By taking advantage of the simplification rule (hobby), labor costs may, in some cases, qualify for a tax reduction as household-related services under Section 35a(3) of the Income Tax Act. However, this requires that the services in question be those of a tradesperson performed in the household. If a photovoltaic system covered by the simplification rule is located on a rental property outside the taxpayer\u2019s own household, \u00a735a(3) of the Income Tax Act does not apply.   <\/p>\n\n<p>If you have any questions, the sch\u00fctze &amp; wirtz tax consulting team will be happy to assist you.<\/p>\n\n<p>Source: NWB, Federal Ministry of Finance<\/p>\n\n<p>Photo: Bill Mead, Unsplash<\/p>\n\n<p>Disclaimer: We assume no liability for the accuracy and completeness of the information. The information provided here does not constitute recommendations for action. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Background In a letter dated October 29, 2021, the Federal Ministry of Finance introduced a revised simplification rule for small photovoltaic systems (\u201cPV systems\u201d). Under this regulation, the tax authorities will assume, without further review , that the operation is a hobby activity not subject to income tax if the operator declares within a specified period that they wish to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[507,628],"tags":[670,671,669,666,667],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Background In a letter dated October 29, 2021, the Federal Ministry of Finance introduced a revised simplification rule for small photovoltaic systems (\u201cPV systems\u201d). 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